Oana-Mihaela Ciobanu, Dragoș Epistatu, Ioan Sirbu, Sorin Hostiuc
DOI : 10.62610/RJOR.2025.2.17.33
ABSTRACT
Background: Methods for sex estimation through dental analysis can be classified into qualitative methods, which examine morphological traits, and quantitative methods, which employ objective techniques for sex classification, including, among others, discriminant functions. This study offers a comprehensive perspective on the efficacy of dental measurements in sex estimation. Materials and methods: PubMed, Web of Science, and Scopus databases were systematically searched according to PRISMA guidelines. After applying inclusion and exclusion criteria, 56 relevant articles were included in this review. Results: Canines exhibited the most pronounced sexual dimorphism both in adults and children, followed by molars and premolars, highlighting their significance in forensic investigations. Conclusions: Although dental methods for sex estimation are generally cost-effective and highly accurate, it is crucial to recognize the various limitations associated with these techniques.
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