Cosmin Bida, Doriana Agop-Forna, Maria Bolat, Teona Tudorici, Magda Calina Bârlean, Dana Gabriela Budala, Andra Claudia Taraboanta-Gamen, Dragos Ioan Virvescu
ABSTRACT
This study examines the relationship between oral health, xerostomia, and quality of life in elderly individuals. Given the increasing global aging population, oral health issues, including tooth loss and dry mouth, significantly impact daily function, nutrition, and general well-being. This study aims to assess the effect of xerostomia, number of remaining teeth, and medication intake on the quality of life in elderly patients. Methods: A cross-sectional study was conducted on 35 elderly participants (aged 65+) recruited from M.Kogalniceanu institution in Romania. The OHIP-14 questionnaire was used to evaluate oral health-related quality of life (OHRQoL), while the Xerostomia Index (XI) assessed the severity of dry mouth symptoms. Additional data included the number of remaining teeth, medication intake, and oral hygiene habits. Pearson’s correlation coefficient and statistical tests (Shapiro-Wilk, Mann-Whitney U, and Kruskal-Wallis) were applied to analyse associations between oral health indicators and quality of life. Conclusion:
Xerostomia has a greater negative impact on quality of life than the number of remaining teeth or medication intake in elderly patients. While prosthetic rehabilitation is crucial, the findings suggest a need for better awareness and management of dry mouth symptoms in geriatric care. Future research should integrate clinical assessments and radiographic evaluations for a more comprehensive understanding of oral health in the elderly.
DOI : 10.62610/RJOR.2025.1.17.78
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