MODERN TECHNOLOGIES AND AI IN DENTAL PROSTHETICS SUPPORT-A SYSTEMATIC REVIEW

Radu Alexandru, Agop-Forna Doriana, Cretu Ionut Cosmin, Tibeica Andreea, Camilar Maria, Curca Razvan,Saveanu Alexandra, Roșu Sorana Nicoleta, Forna Norina

ABSTRACT
Introduction: Modern technologies and artificial intelligence (AI) have brought significant advancements in dental prosthetics, optimizing the prosthetic process by improving the accuracy, efficiency, and customization of treatments. This systematic review examines the role of AI and other emerging technologies in dental prosthetics, focusing on their use in treatment planning, prosthetic design, manufacturing, and aesthetic assessment.
Methods: The review includes an analysis of recent literature on the use of digital technologies and AI in various stages of dental prosthetics. The article addresses aspects related to precise implant planning, digital prosthetic design, color selection, and aesthetic evaluation. The advantages and challenges of implementing these technologies in practice are also discussed.
Results: The use of AI in dental prosthetics allows for more accurate automated detection of anatomical structures, improving implant planning and prosthetic design. CAD/CAM technologies and 3D printing enable the rapid and efficient creation of customized prosthetics, while aesthetic evaluation improves through automated color analysis. AI contributes to increased efficiency and speed in the prosthetic process, as well as reducing errors and improving precision. However, the implementation of these technologies brings challenges related to costs and the ongoing training of professionals.
Discussion: While emerging technologies and AI hold immense potential for improving the dental prosthetics process, a regulated and ethical framework is required to ensure patient safety. The high costs of equipment and the need for continuous training are factors that must be managed in order for these solutions to become accessible and sustainable in the long term.
Conclusion: Modern technologies and artificial intelligence have revolutionized dental prosthetics, offering faster, more precise, and personalized solutions. The future of dental prosthetics looks promising, with the continuous integration of emerging technologies, which promise to transform the prosthetic process into a more efficient and accessible one.

DOI 10.62610/RJOR.2025.4.17.5